Sunday, September 23, 2012
Thursday, September 20, 2012
EDLD 5364 Week Four
Providing students with opportunities
for cooperative learning can really enhance their experience in the classroom.
They are able to understand their unique learning needs and similar or diverse needs
of their peers. Not only is it an academic practice, but provides social
experiences at the same time. Displaying
concern for every student’s learning and building a community of support within
the classroom walls can do so much for their overall learning and even instill
pride in their work and the successes of others. Students learn to trust one
another and develop interdependence and an understanding that everyone has a
stake in achieving these short or long term goals. Recommendations for cooperative learning
experiences in the classroom include using a variety of criteria to group
students, use informal, formal, and base groups, keep groups to a manageable size,
and combine cooperative learning with other classroom structures (Pitler,
Hubbell, Kuhn, & Malenoski, 2007). The lessons should also include
motivational context, learner activities, appropriate rules for interaction with
others, and a well-structured knowledge base (Millis, 2006).
Millis,
B. (2006, April). Using new technologies to support cooperative learning,
collaborative services, and unique resources. Retrieved from http://www.tltgroup.org/resources/rmillis3.html
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., &
Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom instruction that works.
Denver, CO: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning.
Sunday, September 16, 2012
UDL Lesson Plan- Language Arts
Setting clear
goals and designing plans to achieve those goals is important to every
classroom and each student’s success. Creating and customizing lesson
plans using the Universal Design for Learning, or UDL, builder is a great way
to include every learner and every learning style.
It is important
to realize that a UDL lesson plan is not meant for use as an everyday lesson plan
because it addresses the activities, assessments, and accommodations you
will need in order to meet specific objectives. A UDL lesson plan may take 4-5
days to complete depending on the complexity of the activities. The plan
includes areas such as unit and lesson goals, guided and independent practice,
formative and summative assessment, as well as materials used and accommodations
needed. The anticipatory set allows the opportunity for students to make
connections between prior knowledge and new information. UDL lesson planning is
a wonderful way to provide teachers with the framework to meet every student’s
diverse learning needs.
You can find my UDL plan on my wiki by following this link:Creating Short Stories and Video Trailers
UDL Cast Book Builder
During EDLD 5364 this week, I had the opportunity to try out
a website called Cast UDL Book Builder. This website allows users to sign up
for an account and create simple e-books. Not only can you build and publish
these books, the program also allows you to share your finished product with
others via email. The builder itself was fairly easy to use. You could simply
add images, modify text, and upload sound into your book. However, I thought it
would be easier to click directly into the text box to add text instead of
having to click an extra link out to the side of the box. This was the only
miniscule problem I had while using the program. Using these e-books is a great way to entice
readers and aide students with special needs. The website also provides a list
of UDL guidelines that any user can refer to as they create books that will fit
every learner and every learning style.
Check out my book!Literary Elements in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen
Friday, September 14, 2012
EDLD 5364 Week Three
Multiple
studies of the effects of immediate feedback have been conducted by everyone
from E.L. Thorndike in 1911, Sidney Pressey in the early 1920’s, and Skinner’s “teaching
machine” approach in the 1960’s; but despite the efforts of these men, their
studies proved inconsistent. According to Skinner, reinforcement can be considered
to be a type of feedback that informs the learner about the adequacy of their responses
and also increased the probability that the behavior will occur in the future (Samuels
& Wu, 2006).
In
my opinion, providing students with immediate feedback on their work is crucial
to their success in and out of the classroom. Immediate feedback goes
hand-in-hand with providing students with the opportunity to take an active
role in their own learning. Three recommendations for general classroom
practices for providing feedback are to use criterion-referenced feedback,
focus on specific types of knowledge, and use student-led feedback (Pitler,
Hubbell, Kuhn, & Malenoski, 2007).
The
use of technology in the classroom has made giving feedback even more
accessible. Incorporating polls, student response systems such as SMART Response,
grading software, and electronic rubrics can not only provide timely
disaggregated data to the teacher, but can be a great motivator for students.
Pitler,
H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with
classroom instruction that works. Denver, CO: Mid-continent Research for
Education and Learning.
Samuels, S., & Wu, Y. (2006). Effects
of immediate feedback. Informally published manuscript, Department of
Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Retrieved from http://www.epsteineducation.com/home/articles/file/research/immediate_feedback.pdf
Saturday, September 8, 2012
EDLD 5364 Week Two
Beginning with the end in mind is a
concept that is definitely not foreign to me. I have always operated in a backward
sort of way and it seemed to work for me and for my students. Only recently
have I discovered that it is actually a system, an idea that author Stephen R. Covey
has turned into a profiting business venture. “Begin
with the End in Mind means to begin each day, task, or project with a clear
vision of your desired direction and destination, and then continue by flexing
your proactive muscles to make things happen” (Covey, 2004). Planning is a
never-ending task that we do as teachers. It seems that so much time goes in to
each lesson and then in a blink of an eye (or the duration of one period), it
is over. Sometimes it reminds me of anticipating the arrival of Christmas
morning. All of that work, and then it’s over in an instant. However, it’s the
planning that makes it go off without a hitch.
Establishing a direction for learning
is perhaps the most important decision within the planning process. This should
also include a way for students to become responsible for their own learning
and instill some sort of way to realize short and long term goals. This helps
motivate students and creates a sense of accomplishment when those goals are
reached. Technology can also play a role in setting these goals. “Technology
enhances the goal-setting process by providing organizational and communication
tools that make it easier to clarify the learning objectives” (Pitler, Hubbell,
Kuhn & Malenoski, 2007). Teachers
can use word processing applications, brainstorming software such as
Kidspiration, data collection tools such as Poll Everywhere, and other web resources.
Providing students with these tools that encourage responsible learning and
self-reflection extend far
beyond the classroom walls.
Covey,
S. (2004). The 7 habits of highly effective people. New York, NY: Free
Press. Retrieved from https://www.stephencovey.com/7habits/7habits.php
Pitler,
H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with
classroom instruction that works. Denver, CO: Mid-continent Research for
Education and Learning.
Saturday, September 1, 2012
EDLD 5364 Week One
“Rather than debating issues of divides and gaps
with regard to access and training in new technologies, the new paradigm would
allow education to focus on preparing a generation to adapt to the unavoidable
rapidity of changes they will face” (McPheeters, 2009).
It is a constant struggle in my position to
introduce teachers to something new. Students are always willing to jump right
in and learn anything technology related, but I have many reluctant teachers.
This is where I notice this gap widening. Preparing students for this
ever-changing world consists of more than providing them with technology; it
comes from being a role model for embracing these changes rather than shying
away from anything new. In this sense, attitude is everything. We need to teach
our students that change is not always a bad thing, and is something that no
matter the circumstances, will be inevitable. I agree with this quote I came
across concerning this very topic: “We ask our students to be good observers,
consider the world carefully and to analyze the implications of what they see.
As educators, it’s time we do the same” (Romano, 2011). Jump on the wagon, or
get left in the dust.
McPheeters,
D. (2009, March 08). Social networking technologies. Tech&learning,
Retrieved from http://www.techlearning.com/article/social-networking-technologies-in-education-by-dallas-mcpheeters/45734
Romano,
R. (2011, November 09). Teachers: Embrace technology or students will leave you
behind. MashableTech, Retrieved from
http://mashable.com/2011/11/09/education-social-tech/
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